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Elements and Performance Criteria

1. Assess the situation and make plans.
   • Assess situation, identify hazards promptly, assess risks and manage to avoid injury to self and others.
   • Assess probable and possible location of lost participants and define search area.
   • Identify any known location and condition of participants in need of rescue.
   • Determine a suitable search and or rescue method according to situation and in line with organisational emergency response policies and procedures.
   • Select suitable equipment and resources to complete search or rescue.
   • Develop a response plan to include contingencies, roles and responsibilities of others.
   • Relay information to base as able and required.
2. Conduct search.
   • Provide clear and concise search instructions and information to others.
   • Advise search participants of communication processes and contingency plans.
   • Conduct search methodically using search techniques appropriate for situation.
3. Conduct rescue.
   • Identify immediate hazards, assess risks and negotiate to avoid injury to self and others.
   • Establish communication with rescuee and provide clear and concise instructions and information throughout the rescue.
   • Determine condition of persons in need of rescue.
   • Brief others involved in rescue and provide clear and concise instructions throughout rescue.
   • Use equipment and rescue techniques appropriate to situation.
   • Determine ambulatory status of rescued persons and use or construct an evacuation structure as required.
   • Evaluate and monitor condition of rescued persons and determine need for first aid, medical treatment or evacuation.
4. Seek outside assistance.
   • Identify situations requiring outside assistance and alert search or rescue authorities to initiate search or rescue.
   • Hand over search or rescue to relevant authorities according to organisational policies and procedures.
5. Debrief and complete reports.
   • Participate in incident management debrief and identify future response improvements.
   • Complete required incident reports according to organisational procedures.